How Does Your Wealth Compare at 55–64? Here’s What the Data Shows

Where Americans Ages 55–64 Stand on Wealth Today

Americans ages 55–64 are nearing what many consider their peak earning and saving years, making this a natural moment to take stock of how their wealth compares with other age groups. According to the Federal Reserve’s latest Survey of Consumer Finances, the median net worth for households in this age range is $364,270, placing them among the wealthiest cohorts in the U.S.

As the chart shows, net worth generally rises through midlife as incomes peak, home equity builds, and retirement accounts grow. Households ages 55–64 sit just below those ages 65–74, who report the highest median net worth overall, before balances tend to decline in later years as people stop working and begin drawing down from savings.

Still, the median figure masks wide variation within the age group itself. While some Americans in their late 50s and early 60s have built substantial wealth, others approach retirement with far less, underscoring why looking beyond a single net worth number matters.

A Breakdown of Assets, Debt, and Income at 55–64

A single net worth figure can hide a lot. Here’s how wealth for Americans ages 55–64 typically breaks down across major assets and liabilities, based on Federal Reserve data. All median balances shown reflect only households that hold that specific asset or liability.

Assets:

• Retirement accounts: Held by 57% of households, with a median balance of $185,000
• Primary residence: Nearly 78% own a home, with a median value of $350,000
• Vehicles: Almost 90% own at least one vehicle, with a median value of $32,000
• Additional residential real estate: About 19% own a second property, such as a vacation home, with a median value of $250,000

Liabilities:

• Total debt: Roughly 77% carry some form of debt, with a median balance of $90,000
• Mortgage or home-equity loan: About 47% owe on a home, with a median balance of $130,000
• Vehicle loans: Just over a third (34%) have an auto loan, with a median balance of $17,000
• Credit card debt: Around 44% carry a balance, with a median owed of $3,500

Taken together, these figures show that wealth at ages 55–64 is typically anchored in home equity and retirement savings, often alongside lingering debt as retirement draws closer.

What These Numbers Mean as Retirement Gets Closer

For Americans ages 55–64, the data points to a financial picture that’s solid in some ways and constrained in others. Wealth at this stage is often concentrated in retirement accounts and home equity, while debt and income stability continue to shape how flexible households really are as retirement approaches.

Housing stands out in particular. While most people in this age group own a home, nearly half still carry a mortgage or home-equity loan, which can affect cash flow and limit options in the years leading up to retirement.

Retirement savings also remain unevenly distributed. While many households have built balances inside 401(k)s or IRAs, about 43% of Americans ages 55–64 do not have any retirement accounts at all, according to the data. For those households, overall wealth may rely more heavily on home equity or continued earnings than on dedicated retirement savings.