Atopic Dermatitis Exercise Guide


Exercise is rarely something you need to clear with your physician when you have atopic dermatitis, unlike many other conditions. “There are no special precautions to take nor concerns to discuss with your doctor, unless your atopic dermatitis is severe,” Bentz says.

That said, your doctor can help if you do have concerns. “No question is too small,” says Nicholas Brownstone, MD, an assistant professor of dermatology at Mount Sinai in New York City.

When you’re preparing to start a new exercise routine, consider whether your atopic dermatitis is well managed with medication as a starting point. “There are many great biologic medications for eczema. We would encourage patients with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis to talk to their doctor about getting on one of these, so we keep their skin calm and flare-free on a more consistent basis,” Dr. Brownstone says.

Choosing Your Workout

When you have atopic dermatitis, here’s what to consider when you’re deciding on a new workout regimen:

Choose something you enjoy. This may be obvious, but it’ll make it easier to stick to a regular routine if you love it. Ask yourself: Do you enjoy being outdoors, in a gym, or in a studio atmosphere? Do you love the calm and focus that a solo workout can bring, or does being in a group energize you?

Pick a workout that minimizes exposure to your triggers. Excessive sweat, heat, and friction can all be bothersome for eczema, Bentz says. So opt for a workout that allows you to regularly pause to towel off, can be done in a cool environment, and doesn’t require restrictive clothing or equipment that rubs against sensitive skin. Similarly, allergens and pollution can be an issue, so work out indoors when levels are high.

Chlorinated water can also be an issue for some people with atopic dermatitis. “Pool swimming can be irritating, but moisturizing before and after can help,” Bentz says. And cold, dry air can exacerbate eczema, so outdoor activities might not be ideal in the winter, Brownstone says.

Consider your symptoms. If hand eczema is acting up, Brownstone says, opt for a treadmill workout over weight lifting, for example, to spare further irritation. “Certain sports like wrestling could increase the risk of infections if someone had extensive raw areas, but it’s still possible to participate,” Bentz says.

Getting Started

Here’s what to think about when you’re getting started:

Plan in advance. At the beginning of each week, figure out when you can make time for physical activity.

Start low and go slow. Begin with short increments of low-intensity exercise and slowly increase from there.

Stay hydrated. “Drinking water and staying hydrated — that’s universal. Everyone exercising should drink plenty of water,” says Dr. Wattenberg. Getting adequate hydration is important for keeping skin hydrated, too.

Moisturize your skin. Before exercising, apply moisturizer, Benz says. After a workout, having a quick shower and moisturizing before changing into dry clothes can help prevent flares, she adds.

Alternate different types of exercise throughout the week. For well-rounded fitness, it’s recommended to combine cardio, with a goal of at least 150 to 300 minutes of moderate-intensity cardio (or 75 to 150 minutes of high-intensity activity), plus resistance (strength) training for all major muscle groups on two or more days per week. Neuromotor exercise (like yoga, tai chi, Pilates, and dance) is recommended by experts to maintain good balance, coordination, and reflexes.

Use caution when disinfecting equipment. While it’s important to clean whatever you’ll be using during a workout, such as machines or mats, it can backfire if you’re sensitive to cleaning products. Wipe down equipment with plain water after disinfectant is used, Brownstone says, because chemicals can be harsh on eczema-prone skin.

Skip hot showers and saunas. Heat may feel good on sore muscles, but it doesn’t do any favors for skin when you have atopic dermatitis; it can actually make skin drier.

Keep track of your progress. Tracking your activity can be motivating — take note of how long you’ve kept up a routine, as well as increases in intensity and time, or in the number of reps you can do.

Practice acceptance. Having an all-or-nothing attitude toward working out can be demoralizing; recognize that some exercise is more beneficial than none, and do what you can.



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